So, you’ve fallen in love with a cat. Maybe it was the one with the big brown eyes or the floofy orange one lounging like he owns the shelter (because he does). Now, you’re emotionally attached to a whiskered stranger you want to take home. Welcome to the cat owners’ club!
You’re officially on your way to adopting a cat. Whether it’s your first time adopting or it’s been a long time since you’ve had a pet cat, you’re probably wondering about the adoption process and how to build a comfortable home for your new feline friend. Let’s discuss how to adopt a cat responsibly and become prepared as they are welcomed into the family.
Ask Yourself if You Are Ready to Adopt a New Cat
Cats can be low-maintenance compared to some, but they still need daily attention, regular veterinarian visits, and a commitment that could last 15+ years. Before bringing a new cat into your household, consider:
- Your budget for food, adoption fee (be sure to adopt from a reputable source), litter box, toys, and vet costs.
- Your lifestyle—do you frequently travel? Live in a noisy space? Own lots of other animals, including dogs?
- Whether your home has enough space for one feline friend or multiple, if that’s something you’re interested in.
If you have planned for the above and understand all it takes to adopt a cat or cats, then let’s take a look at some other considerations.
Decide on Adopting a Kitten or an Adult Cat
Adopting a kitten takes a lot of patience, training, and play to burn off energy. Adult cats, and especially older cats, are often calmer, more independent, and already litter box trained. Plus, they might be a better match if you have other pets or a quieter lifestyle.
Many adoption centers will help you find a specific cat whose age and personality are the right fit. Although many lean toward a kitten because they are undeniably adorable, don’t overlook older cats. These aged animals make amazing companions, and you’ll be giving a new friend a much-needed second chance.
Visit Your Local Shelter or Adoption Center
Are you finally ready to meet some adoptable cats? Visit your local animal shelter, rescue group, or adoption center. You’ll find many cats of all ages, personalities, and colors waiting for a new home. As you make your way through the facility, talk to the adoption counselor because they are pros at helping potential adopters find their perfect match.
Ask questions, too. Has the cat lived with other pets? Do they come from foster homes? What is their energy level like? Do they have any quirks? The more you learn about their habits and personality, the better prepared you’ll be to take them home.
Go Through the Adoption Process
Every organization has its own adoption process, but it usually includes:
- Filling out an application
- Paying an adoption fee
- A meet-and-greet or home visit (especially for households with other animals)
- An interview with an adoption counselor
Some shelters or rescues require references or landlord approval before releasing a cat to your care. It might seem like a lot, but it’s all part of making sure your new cat lands in the right hands and that you’re confident in your choice and ability to care for your new pet.
Prepare Your Home for Your New Friend
Before your new furry friend arrives, make sure your space is ready with the following supplies:
- Litter box (one per cat, plus one extra is the rule!)
- Cat trees or perches for climbing
- Toys for mental stimulation and exercise
- Food and water bowls (stainless steel or ceramic is best)
- Comfy bedding and hiding spots
- Supplies like a scratching post, brush, and cat carrier
Bring Your Cat Home
The big day is here! When adopting a cat, the Wisconsin Humane Society recommends bringing them into a calm, quiet room with all their essentials. Avoid overwhelming them with your entire household right away. Let them explore at their own pace, and keep them in a separate area if you already have pets.
On another note, don’t be discouraged if your new friend hides for a bit. It’s completely normal. With patience, your cat will get comfortable in their new home and start to bond with you.
Introduce New Pets
Introducing two kitties takes some time. There are a few steps you should take before and after introductions. Keep initial meetings short and supervised. Use scent swapping (like trading blankets) to get them used to each other’s smell.
Even if you have many cats, each introduction needs to be intentional and slow. In other words, don’t rush the process. With time, patience, and a little calming spray, harmony is possible.
Step into a Routine
Cats love routine because it provides them with a sense of security. It’s important to feed them at the same time each day, scoop the litter box regularly, and make time to play with toys that stimulate both their mind and body. Over time, these habits build trust, provide exercise, and help them feel more structured.
Daily playing can keep them consistently stimulated. Toys like feather wands or treat puzzles encourage healthy movement, but even a cardboard box can become a favorite toy.
Plan for Vet Visits and Spaying/Neutering
Your first veterinarian visit should happen within a week or two of adoption. Even if your rescue or shelter provided initial care, a personal vet will ensure your new cat is healthy.
Make sure your cat is spayed or neutered—neutering not only prevents overpopulation but also helps reduce behavioral issues. At Florida Animal Friend, we help fund these essential and affordable spay/neuter services through grants to shelters and rescues across the state.
Celebrate the Wins, No Matter How Small
Adopting a cat is one of the most rewarding things you can do. Take joy in the little moments—the first purr, the first time they choose your lap, the first time they play with their toys like they’ve lived there forever. You’ve just completed one of the most heartwarming missions: giving a pet a chance at a long, happy life.
If you’re interested in adopting a cat, remember that shelters, foster homes, and rescues across Florida are full of adoptable cats just waiting for someone like you. Florida Animal Friend is proud to support these organizations by funding low-cost spay and neuter programs through our specialty license plates. So, as you begin this journey, do it with care, with love, and with plenty of research to stay prepared!